Meaning of Kotau
Origins
The term "Kotau" is derived from the Chinese phrase "koutou", which literally translates to "knock head". It originated in ancient China as a gesture of utmost respect and submission to the emperor.
Gesture
The Kotau is performed by kneeling on the ground and kowtowing, or knocking the forehead on the floor three times in rapid succession. The hands are usually clasped together in front of the chest during the kowtow.
Historical Significance
In Imperial China, the Kotau was a mandatory ritual for subjects meeting the emperor. Refusal to perform the Kotau was considered an act of defiance and could result in severe consequences.
During the Qing Dynasty
During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), the Kotau was extended to include foreign envoys visiting the Chinese court. This practice was a source of controversy, as some Western diplomats considered it to be demeaning.
Modern Usage
The Kotau is rarely practiced in modern China except in historical reenactments or cultural performances. However, the term is still used figuratively to describe extreme deference or submission.
Meaning in Western Culture
In Western culture, the Kotau is often seen as a symbol of subservience or humiliation. It is sometimes used in literature and film to convey a sense of oppression or despair.
Related Terms
- Kowtow
- Prostration
- Genuflection
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