International Criminal Court Established

Landmark Agreement Creates Permanent Institution for Serious Crimes

Rome Statute Sets Jurisdiction and Powers

The International Criminal Court (ICC), a permanent institution with jurisdiction over serious international crimes, has been established through an international agreement known as the Rome Statute.

The ICC aims to hold individuals accountable for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, regardless of their political status or national affiliation.

The Rome Statute, adopted in 1998, outlines the ICC's powers, including the authority to investigate, prosecute, and adjudicate cases. The treaty also defines the Court's jurisdiction and sets forth its mandate to complement national criminal justice systems.